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Climate Change

In which Hank details the five scariest things that will likely happen because of climate change.

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Can Coral Reefs Survive Climate Change?

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↓ More info and sources below ↓

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References/Links:
Coral/Zooxanthellae symbiosis: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zooxanthellae
Global coral bleaching event is underway in 2015: http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2015/100815-noaa-declares-third-ever-global-coral-bleaching-event.html
Learn more about the effects and extent of coral bleaching: http://www.globalcoralbleaching.org/
Could we ever lose all our corals? http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2013/01/21/will-we-ever-lose-all-our-corals/
Coral reef ecosystem species density: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/ioc-oceans/priority-areas/rio-20-ocean/blueprint-for-the-future-we-want/marine-biodiversity/facts-and-figures-on-marine-biodiversity/
Oceans absorb half of global CO2: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/07/0715_040715_oceancarbon.html
Oceans absorb 90% of excess heat: http://e360.yale.edu/feature/how_long_can_oceans_continue_to_absorb_earths_excess_heat/2860/
Extent of coral loss: http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/blue_planet/coasts/coral_reefs/coral_facts/

Coral reef accelerated evolution:
van Oppen, Madeleine JH, et al. “Building coral reef resilience through assisted evolution.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112.8 (2015): 2307-2313. http://www.pnas.org/content/112/8/2307.full

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It’s Okay To Be Smart is written and hosted by Joe Hanson, Ph.D.
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Joe Hanson – Creator/Host/Writer
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Katie Graham – Camera
John Knudsen – Gaffer

Theme music: “Ouroboros” by Kevin MacLeod

Other music via APM
Stock images from Shutterstock, stock footage from Videoblocks (unless otherwise noted)

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How Climate Scientists Predict the Future

Over the years, scientists have made a lot of predictions about how Earth’s climate is changing, but they don’t just pull those predictions from thin air.

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سلطان الخليفي, Piya Shedden, KatieMarie Magnone, Scott Satovsky Jr, Bella Nash, Charles Southerland, Bader AlGhamdi, James Harshaw, Patrick Merrithew, Patrick D. Ashmore, Candy, Tim Curwick, charles george, Saul, Mark Terrio-Cameron, Viraansh Bhanushali, Kevin Bealer, Philippe von Bergen, Chris Peters, Fatima Iqbal, Justin Lentz

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Sources:
http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/
http://s3.amazonaws.com/nca2014/low/NCA3_Full_Report_02_Our_Changing_Climate_LowRes.pdf?download=1
https://history.aip.org/climate/GCM.htm
https://history.aip.org/climate/impacts.htm#impacts

https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/model-data/model-datasets/climate-prediction
https://www.climate.gov/maps-data/primer/climate-models
https://www.climatechangeinaustralia.gov.au/en/climate-campus/modelling-and-projections/climate-models/theory-and-physics/
http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/science_and_impacts/science/ipcc-backgrounder.html#.WdQkdWhSyM9
https://www.ipcc.ch/activities/activities.shtml
https://www.ipcc.ch/news_and_events/docs/factsheets/FS_timeline.pdf
https://www.sei-international.org/mediamanager/documents/A-guide-to-RCPs.pdf
https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/GlobalWarming/page2.php
https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/GlobalWarming/page5.php
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/sep/03/weather.features11
http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044035/pdf
https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter13_FINAL.pdf
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2016/jul/27/climate-models-are-accurately-predicting-ocean-and-global-warming
https://www.ocean-sci.net/12/925/2016/

http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20150616-what-happens-when-the-sea-swallows-a-country

Images:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olea_europaea_subsp.cuspidata01.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GISP2_1855m_ice_core_layers.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CDC_6600.jc.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boerderij_Arpisson
(2327m.)boven_Gimillan_in_Cogne_Valley(Itali%C3%AB).Ganzen_bij_de_boerderij.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Male-total.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr
Nicholas_TCloudscape(5).jpg

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