Environment

The Environmental Cost of Food Delivery Services

Many people enjoy the convenience of food delivery services, but have you considered the environmental impact of your choices? Each time you order in, you contribute to a range of ecological effects, from increased carbon emissions due to transportation to excessive packaging waste. Understanding these consequences can empower you to make more informed decisions about your food consumption. In this post, we will explore the environmental costs associated with these services and offer practical alternatives that align with your sustainability goals.

Key Takeaways:

  • Packaging Waste: Food delivery services often generate large amounts of single-use packaging, contributing to significant environmental waste.
  • Carbon Footprint: The transportation involved in food delivery adds to greenhouse gas emissions, increasing the overall carbon footprint of meals.
  • Resource Consumption: The production of food items for delivery consumes valuable resources such as water and energy, impacting sustainability.
  • Local Sourcing: Many food delivery services do not prioritize locally sourced ingredients, leading to increased transportation distances and ecological impact.
  • Consumer Awareness: It is important for consumers to be aware of the environmental impact of their food delivery choices and seek more sustainable options.

The Rise of Food Delivery Services

For many, the convenience of food delivery services has transformed how you dine. Once limited to pizza and Chinese takeout, these services now encompass a wide variety of cuisines, enabling you to enjoy gourmet meals from your favorite restaurants without stepping outside. This shift in consumer behavior reflects a growing reliance on technology and the desire for effortless dining experiences, leading to the rapid growth of food delivery platforms globally.

Popularity and Market Growth

Against the backdrop of busy lifestyles, food delivery services have surged in popularity, reshaping the food industry landscape. This trend not only caters to your convenience but also reflects changing consumer preferences, driving significant market growth in recent years. With platforms offering speedy service and an extensive range of culinary options, it’s no surprise that you increasingly find yourself leaning toward ordering in rather than cooking.

Technological Innovations in Delivery

Growth in food delivery services can be largely attributed to advancements in technology. With the rise of mobile apps, GPS tracking, and efficient supply chain management, managing food delivery has become quicker and more reliable. You can conveniently place an order with a few taps on your smartphone and track its journey in real time, enhancing your overall dining experience.

Indeed, technological innovations are at the heart of modern food delivery services, enabling unprecedented levels of efficiency and accessibility. From automated order processing to predictive algorithms that optimize delivery routes, these advancements streamline the entire process. Your experience will continue to evolve, featuring increasingly personalized recommendations and improved delivery times, driven by data analysis and machine learning technologies that cater to your tastes and preferences.

Environmental Impacts of Delivery Vehicles

Any discussion about food delivery services must consider the environmental impact of delivery vehicles. The increased demand for fast and convenient meals contributes significantly to traffic on the roads, leading to higher carbon emissions and decreased air quality. You can find more about the broader implications in this article on What is the Environmental Impact of Meal Kits?.

Carbon Emissions and Air Quality

Delivery vehicles contribute notably to carbon emissions, impacting local air quality. As more people opt for food delivery, the volume of emissions from multiple vehicles operating concurrently continues to rise. Your choices surrounding food delivery can influence this pollution level and your immediate environment.

Traffic Congestion and Urbanization

Impacts on traffic congestion are evident in many urban areas, where delivery vehicles frequently converge. This congestion not only slows down transportation but also increases air pollution and the carbon footprint associated with urban living.

Congestion resulting from food delivery services exacerbates urbanization issues, contributing to longer commute times and a decrease in the overall quality of life for residents. As streets fill with delivery vans and cars, you may find local roads becoming more crowded and less navigable, prompting a cycle that further encourages reliance on these services. Addressing this predicament requires consideration of sustainable alternatives that can alleviate traffic while still meeting your food delivery needs.

Packaging Waste: A Growing Concern

Unlike traditional dining, food delivery services generate significant amounts of packaging waste that often end up in landfills. Individual meal kits come wrapped in layers of plastics, foams, and cardboard, contributing to the increasingly prevalent problem of packaging pollution. As you opt for these convenient options, it’s vital to be aware of the environmental implications of the materials used and the frequent disposability of these items.

Single-use Plastics and Their Alternatives

One of the biggest issues associated with food delivery is the reliance on single-use plastics, which have flooded the market due to their convenience. These plastics, often used for containers, cutlery, and bags, severely impact the environment as they take hundreds of years to decompose. You have alternatives such as biodegradable containers and reusable utensils that can significantly reduce your carbon footprint while still enjoying your favorite meals delivered to your door.

Recycling Challenges and Solutions

After acknowledging the impact of packaging waste, it’s vital to understand recycling’s role in reducing this concern. Unfortunately, many food delivery materials, like plastics and polystyrene, are not recyclable through standard municipal programs, making proper disposal challenging. You can proactively seek out services that use recyclable materials and educate yourself on local recycling guidelines to navigate these challenges better.

Another factor to consider is the lack of infrastructure in many areas, which makes effective recycling nearly impossible. Many consumers, like yourself, may feel overwhelmed by the complexities of recycling, especially given the varying rules across different municipalities. You can advocate for clearer labeling on packaging and support initiatives aimed at improving recycling facilities in your community. Engaging in conversations about sustainable practices can encourage restaurants and delivery services to adopt more eco-friendly packaging solutions, ultimately reducing the environmental burden of food delivery services.

Energy Consumption in Food Delivery

Your daily food delivery might seem convenient, but it comes with significant energy consumption. The entire process—from restaurant preparation to transportation—demands considerable resources. Each delivery vehicle consumes fuel, contributing to carbon emissions, while the operational demands of restaurants can increase energy use. As you opt for these services, it’s crucial to consider how this convenience impacts the environment and overall energy consumption in your community.

Cold Chain Logistics

Consumption of energy is magnified in cold chain logistics, which is necessary for transporting perishable items. Keeping temperatures consistent throughout the delivery process requires refrigeration in vehicles and storage facilities, leading to higher energy usage. Each mile covered with perishable food items adds to the environmental footprint, as maintaining these standards demands a constant power supply that impacts your food’s overall carbon footprint.

Delivery App Infrastructure

Delivery apps also contribute to energy consumption through their complex infrastructure. Delivery platforms require data centers, maintenance of software, and constant updates to function efficiently. The energy spent in running these digital ecosystems is often overlooked, but it significantly accumulates as multiple orders are processed simultaneously. This behind-the-scenes energy requirement is an important aspect of the food delivery industry that affects your environmental impact.

The reliance on delivery app infrastructure means that each time you place an order, you’re not just affecting the delivery vehicle’s energy use, but also the substantial energy consumption of the technology that enables it. Data centers consume massive amounts of electricity to handle user traffic, manage inventories, and facilitate real-time tracking of deliveries. As you enjoy the convenience of food delivery, be mindful of the technology’s hidden cost and its contribution to overall energy consumption in our world.

Alternatives to Traditional Food Delivery

Despite the popularity of food delivery services, there are numerous alternatives that can minimize their environmental impact. You can opt for local restaurants that allow for pick-up, or better yet, prepare meals at home using fresh ingredients. By choosing these options, you not only reduce carbon emissions but also support your local economy.

Sustainable Delivery Models

Traditional food delivery services rely heavily on vehicles, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. However, adopting sustainable delivery models can significantly lessen this impact. Services that use electric bikes or scooters, for instance, offer a greener alternative while still fulfilling your craving for convenience.

Community-Supported Agriculture (CSA)

Against the backdrop of food delivery, Community-Supported Agriculture (CSA) programs connect you directly with local farmers. This model allows you to purchase shares of a farm’s harvest, ensuring you receive seasonal produce while fostering sustainable farming practices.

Also, engaging with a CSA means you have access to fresh, organic produce and often includes unique varieties not typically found in stores. By participating, you contribute to local agriculture and reduce food miles, making it a sustainable choice for your dietary needs. You’ll appreciate the thrill of receiving a box of fresh goods, supporting your local community and promoting environmentally responsible practices.

Consumer Behavior and Responsibility

Now, it’s vital to recognize that your choices as a consumer significantly impact the environment. Understanding the implications of using food delivery services can foster more sustainable behaviors. According to a Perspective: Are Online Food Delivery Services Emerging …, your participation in this industry contributes to increased carbon emissions and waste. By making informed decisions, you can shift towards more responsible consumption patterns.

Awareness and Education

For you to make a meaningful change, awareness and education around the environmental effects of food delivery services are necessary. It’s important to understand the carbon footprint associated with packaging, transport, and food waste. By educating yourself on these issues, you can influence your choices toward more sustainable options.

Shifting to Sustainable Options

After understanding the impact, you can proactively shift to sustainable options that reduce environmental harm. Choosing local delivery services, opting for companies that prioritize eco-friendly packaging, and consolidating orders can significantly minimize your carbon footprint.

Awareness of sustainable practices can empower you to support food delivery services that align with your values. Look for local businesses that promote zero-waste initiatives, use biodegradable packaging, or offer carbon-neutral delivery options. By consciously selecting providers that prioritize sustainability, you play a vital role in combating environmental issues while enjoying the convenience of food delivery. Small changes in your habits can collectively lead to a more significant positive impact.

To wrap up

With these considerations, you can better understand the environmental impact of food delivery services. From packaging waste to carbon emissions, the choices you make can significantly influence the sustainability of your dining habits. It’s worth exploring Steps Toward Sustainable Food Delivery Solutions to mitigate these effects. By being informed and making proactive decisions, you play a vital role in promoting greener practices in the food delivery industry.

FAQ

Q: What are the main environmental impacts of food delivery services?

A: Food delivery services contribute to several environmental issues, primarily through increased carbon emissions from delivery vehicles. The use of bikes, motorcycles, and cars to transport food leads to higher fossil fuel consumption and emissions. Additionally, packaging waste is a significant concern, as many meals come in single-use containers, contributing to plastic waste and pollution. Food sourcing also plays a role; if companies prioritize local or sustainable ingredients, the overall impact can be reduced.

Q: How do food delivery services affect food waste?

A: Food delivery services can both reduce and increase food waste, depending on various factors. On one hand, convenience could lead to purchasing food that’s not consumed, resulting in greater waste. On the other hand, these services may allow customers to order precisely what they want, potentially decreasing excess cooking at home. However, the packaging waste associated with delivery often contributes to environmental degradation. It is vital for consumers to select options that promote minimal waste and choose restaurants that implement sustainable practices.

Q: What measures can be taken to mitigate the environmental costs of food delivery?

A: Several strategies can help reduce the environmental impact of food delivery services. Firstly, consumers can opt for delivery providers that utilize electric vehicles or bicycles. Additionally, choosing restaurants that practice sustainable packaging can minimize plastic waste. Some delivery services also offer a collective delivery option, which consolidates orders from multiple customers to reduce the number of trips made. Encouraging local food sourcing and the use of biodegradable packaging can further enhance sustainability in the food delivery sector.

The Environmental Impact of Cryptocurrency Mining

You may be aware that cryptocurrency has become a popular investment, but have you considered the environmental consequences of mining these digital currencies? As the demand for cryptocurrencies grows, so does the energy required to mine them, leading to significant ecological challenges. In this post, we will explore into how cryptocurrency mining affects your environment, examining factors like energy consumption, carbon footprints, and potential solutions to mitigate these impacts. Understanding these issues can empower you to make informed choices about your involvement in the digital currency ecosystem.

Key Takeaways:

  • Energy Consumption: Cryptocurrency mining requires a significant amount of energy, often derived from non-renewable sources, leading to increased carbon emissions and a larger environmental footprint.
  • Resource Depletion: The production of mining hardware necessitates the extraction of minerals and resources, contributing to habitat destruction and ecological imbalance.
  • Water Usage: Many mining operations utilize extensive cooling systems that consume large quantities of water, potentially stressing local water supplies and ecosystems.

Understanding Cryptocurrency Mining

The process of mining is fundamental to the creation and maintenance of cryptocurrencies. It involves solving complex mathematical problems to validate transactions and add them to the blockchain. This process not only secures the network but also rewards miners with new coins for their efforts, making it an crucial component of the cryptocurrency ecosystem.

The Process of Mining

Along with validating transactions, miners compete to solve cryptographic puzzles using powerful computers. Once a puzzle is solved, a new block is added to the blockchain, and the miner is rewarded with cryptocurrency. This process consumes significant energy, primarily due to the computing power required, leading to discussions about its environmental impact.

Types of Cryptocurrencies

Cryptocurrencies come in various forms, each designed for specific purposes and functionalities. The most popular ones include Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, Litecoin, and Dogecoin. Each cryptocurrency has its unique features and use cases.

  • Bitcoin: The first and most well-known cryptocurrency.
  • Ethereum: Known for its smart contract functionality.
  • Ripple: Aimed at facilitating cross-border payments.
  • Litecoin: Created as a ‘lighter’ alternative to Bitcoin.
  • Dogecoin: Originally started as a meme but has gained popularity.

Any cryptocurrency offers different levels of security, speed, and scalability, making it crucial to choose wisely based on your needs.

Type of Cryptocurrency Purpose
Bitcoin Digital gold and store of value
Ethereum Smart contracts and decentralized applications
Ripple Cross-border transactions
Litecoin Faster transaction confirmation
Dogecoin Community-driven and tipping currency

But with the rise of cryptocurrencies, the variation in mining techniques and operational requirements also emerges. Some coins, like Bitcoin, use proof-of-work (PoW) for mining, while others, such as Cardano and Tezos, use proof-of-stake (PoS), which is more energy-efficient. This diversity affects how you should approach mining. Depending on your goals, you must evaluate the mining options available.

  • Proof-of-Work: Energy-intensive and relies on computational power.
  • Proof-of-Stake: Less energy-intensive and rewards coin holders.
  • Delegated Proof-of-Stake: Involves trusted validators to secure the network.
  • Hybrid Models: Combine both PoW and PoS features.
  • ASIC Mining: Specialized hardware designed for specific coins.

Any mining strategy you pursue will significantly impact your environmental footprint and the overall sustainability of cryptocurrency mining practices.

Energy Consumption and Environmental Impact

Assuming you’re aware of the growing concerns around energy use, cryptocurrency mining is often criticized for its substantial energy consumption. The computational power needed for mining not only demands high electricity usage but also intensifies the debate on sustainable practices within the industry. As you consider the implications, it’s crucial to recognize the effects of this massive energy demand on the environment, potentially overcoming the digital currency’s benefits.

Energy Sources Used in Mining

Across the cryptocurrency landscape, the energy sources utilized for mining vary significantly. Some miners rely on renewable energy, such as solar and wind, while others depend heavily on fossil fuels, leading to varying environmental impacts. Selecting the right energy sources is vital for reducing your carbon footprint and promoting sustainability within the sector.

Carbon Footprint Analysis

Energy consumption in cryptocurrency mining results in a considerable carbon footprint, particularly when fossil fuels are the primary energy source. Many facilities operate on coal or natural gas, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. If you explore deeper into specific mining operations, you’ll notice stark differences in their environmental impacts based on their energy choices.

Sources indicate that the carbon emissions from cryptocurrency mining can be substantial when considering electricity generation methods. In regions where coal is a primary energy source, the carbon footprint becomes alarmingly high. Conversely, mining operations powered by renewable energy contribute significantly less to greenhouse gas outputs. Understanding the energy mix of your local mining operations can provide insight into their overall environmental impact and guide responsible cryptocurrency practices.

E-Waste and Resource Depletion

Despite the increasing popularity of cryptocurrency mining, it generates significant amounts of electronic waste and contributes to resource depletion. The rapid evolution of mining technology leads to a short lifecycle of hardware, with older equipment quickly becoming obsolete. This not only results in discarded devices that often end up in landfills but also exhausts precious materials, such as metals and minerals, used in the manufacturing of mining rigs. As a result, you should consider the environmental impact of your investment in mining technologies.

Hardware Lifecycle in Mining

The lifespan of mining hardware is often much shorter than that of traditional technology. You may find that technological advancements lead to your equipment becoming outdated within just a year or two. As mining algorithms become more complex and competitive, the need for upgraded hardware intensifies, which encourages a cycle of constant purchasing and disposal. This rapid turnover results in an alarming accumulation of e-waste, emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices in the mining sector.

Recycling and Waste Management Challenges

After you dispose of mining equipment, proper recycling and waste management become crucial yet challenging tasks. Many electronic devices contain toxic materials that require careful handling, and current recycling infrastructure may not be equipped to deal with the unique demands of mining hardware. This scenario can lead to harmful environmental consequences if not properly managed. Moreover, you may find that only a fraction of e-waste is actually recycled, which raises questions about the effectiveness of current systems.

Waste produced from cryptocurrency mining hardware poses significant challenges for effective recycling and management. You might discover that existing infrastructure is insufficient to handle the specific materials associated with these devices. Additionally, the lack of standardized regulations for e-waste makes it difficult to ensure responsible disposal. This inefficiency leads to high levels of toxic substances leaching into the environment, further exacerbating pollution and health risks. Therefore, you should advocate for advancements in both recycling technology and policy to mitigate these environmental impacts.

Regulatory Responses and Policy Measures

Unlike many other sectors, the cryptocurrency industry faces a complex regulatory landscape as governments grapple with the environmental implications of mining activities. Policymakers are increasingly motivated to create frameworks that promote sustainable practices while acknowledging the economic potential of cryptocurrencies. You may find that these regulations vary significantly across countries, affecting your ability to participate in mining operations responsibly.

Government Regulations Worldwide

Any country that has engaged with cryptocurrency has had to consider its environmental impact and is adopting various regulations to address these issues. Some nations have enacted strict limits on energy usage in mining activities, often resulting in fines or operational restrictions. As you look to navigate these regulations, staying informed on your country’s specific policies can help you align your practices with sustainable standards.

Industry Initiatives for Sustainability

Below, you will find growing efforts within the cryptocurrency space aimed at promoting sustainability and reducing the environmental footprint of mining operations. These initiatives are often spearheaded by industry groups and companies committed to transitioning towards greener practices.

Worldwide, the cryptocurrency sector is witnessing initiatives designed to enhance sustainability, including the development of eco-friendly mining technologies and the implementation of carbon-offset programs. As a participant in this space, you can support projects that prioritize renewable energy sources, as well as engage with platforms that encourage responsible mining practices. By focusing on innovative solutions and collective efforts, the industry is working towards minimizing its carbon footprint and promoting a more sustainable future for cryptocurrency mining.

Case Studies

For a deeper understanding of the environmental impacts of cryptocurrency mining, consider the following case studies:

  • China’s crackdown on Bitcoin mining led to a 50% reduction in global Bitcoin emissions.
  • The Texas power grid experienced a 30% surge in demand during mining peak times, affecting local energy costs.
  • Copper mining associated with Bitcoin in Iceland produced 10,000 tons of electronic waste annually.
  • A 2021 UN Study Reveals the Hidden Environmental Impacts of Bitcoin estimated Bitcoin mining contributed up to 0.5% of global electricity consumption.

Impact Analysis of Mining Operations

At the core of cryptocurrency mining lies a significant carbon footprint, primarily driven by energy-intensive operations. Globally, Bitcoin mining alone uses approximately 100 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity annually, akin to the energy consumption of countries like the Netherlands. This demand translates into heightened greenhouse gas emissions, especially when fossil fuels fuel mining activities.

Comparisons with Traditional Financial Systems

Comparison of Energy Use

System Energy Consumption (TWh/year)
Bitcoin Mining 100 TWh
Traditional Banking 263 TWh

The juxtaposition of cryptocurrency mining and traditional financial systems unveils a complex narrative. While Bitcoin mining is notorious for its energy use, traditional banking, encompassing numerous services and infrastructure, also consumes a substantial amount of energy.

Detailed Comparison of Carbon Footprint

System Estimated Carbon Footprint (Million tonnes of CO2/year)
Bitcoin Mining 32-70 million tonnes
Traditional Banking 200 million tonnes

Analysis of energy and carbon footprints shows both systems contribute significantly to environmental degradation. However, traditional banking’s larger carbon output can be overshadowed by ongoing debates about cryptocurrency’s sustainable future. You need to weigh these factors as you consider the broader implications of each financial system on the planet.

Future of Cryptocurrency Mining

Once again, the landscape of cryptocurrency mining is on the brink of transformation, driven by increasing concerns over its environmental footprint. As awareness grows, miners and developers are exploring new methodologies to balance profitability with sustainability. You may find that the future lies in innovative solutions and alternative approaches that prioritize ecological integrity while maintaining the benefits of decentralized currency.

Innovations and Technological Advances

With advancements in technology, new mining protocols are emerging that aim to minimize energy consumption and enhance efficiency. You can expect the introduction of more sophisticated hardware designed to consume less power, alongside software solutions that optimize mining processes. This evolution could significantly reduce the carbon output associated with cryptocurrency mining.

Potential for Greener Alternatives

Against the backdrop of environmental concerns, there is a growing movement towards greener alternatives in cryptocurrency mining. You might find that the adoption of renewable energy sources and environmentally friendly practices is gaining momentum, offering more sustainable ways to mine cryptocurrencies and reduce the overall ecological impact.

Understanding the shift toward greener alternatives is imperative in navigating the future of cryptocurrency mining. Many mining operations are beginning to incorporate renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, to reduce their carbon footprint. You might also want to look into innovative blockchain technologies that utilize proof-of-stake models instead of energy-intensive proof-of-work systems. These changes not only contribute to a more sustainable industry but also might enhance the appeal of cryptocurrencies to environmentally conscious investors and users.

Final Words

With this in mind, you should consider the environmental ramifications of cryptocurrency mining that go beyond carbon emissions. The demand for energy in this sector dramatically affects land and water resources, making it imperative for you to stay informed and critically evaluate your participation in cryptocurrency. Engaging with initiatives aimed at reducing the ecological footprint connected to mining practices could be beneficial. For a deeper understanding, check out this article on how Bitcoin mining has “very worrying” impacts on land and water.

FAQ

Q: What is cryptocurrency mining and how does it work?

A: Cryptocurrency mining is the process by which transactions are verified and added to a blockchain ledger. Miners use powerful computers to solve complex mathematical problems, which require significant computational power. In return for their efforts, miners receive newly minted cryptocurrency as a reward. This process, while important for the operation of many cryptocurrencies, consumes a large amount of energy, raising concerns about its environmental impact.

Q: How does cryptocurrency mining affect energy consumption?

A: Cryptocurrency mining, particularly for proof-of-work cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, relies on extensive computer hardware that consumes vast amounts of electricity. Data indicates that Bitcoin mining alone uses the same energy as some small countries. This elevated energy consumption can lead to increased greenhouse gas emissions, particularly if the energy is sourced from fossil fuels, further exacerbating global warming and environmental degradation.

Q: What environmental impacts are associated with cryptocurrency mining?

A: The environmental impacts of cryptocurrency mining can be significant. Firstly, the high energy consumption contributes to increased carbon emissions, especially if the energy is not derived from renewable sources. Additionally, the mining process can lead to electronic waste due to the frequent upgrading of hardware to stay competitive. Moreover, mining operations can disrupt local ecosystems, especially when they are set up in remote areas that may not be prepared for such industrial activities.

Q: Are there any alternative mining methods that are less harmful to the environment?

A: Yes, there are alternative consensus mechanisms that tend to have lower environmental impacts compared to traditional proof-of-work mining. Proof-of-stake (PoS) is one such method, where validators are chosen to create new blocks and confirm transactions based on the number of coins they hold and are willing to “stake” as collateral. This method significantly reduces energy consumption since it does not require intense computational power. Additionally, some newer cryptocurrencies are exploring approaches like delegated proof-of-stake and proof-of-space, which also aim to minimize environmental footprints.

Q: What are some strategies being proposed to mitigate the environmental impact of mining?

A: Various strategies are being discussed and implemented to lessen the environmental impact of cryptocurrency mining. These include transitioning mining operations to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, or hydroelectric power. Some projects are also exploring initiatives to offset carbon emissions through the purchase of carbon credits. Additionally, there is a growing call for regulations aimed at promoting sustainable practices and ensuring that new mining operations seek environmentally friendly energy solutions.

California wildfires: why are there so many and is climate change to blame?

Thousands of firefighters have been battling wildfires across California, after warm temperatures, strong winds and low humidity turned the state into a ‘tinderbox’. So is this the new normal?
Subscribe to Guardian News on YouTube ► http://bit.ly/guardianwiressub

Has the climate crisis made California too dangerous to live in? ► https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/oct/29/has-the-climate-crisis-made-california-too-dangerous-to-live-in

California’s fire season has been bad. But it could have been much worse ► https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/nov/01/california-wildfire-season-2019

Support the Guardian ► https://support.theguardian.com/contribute

Today in Focus podcast ► https://www.theguardian.com/news/series/todayinfocus

The Guardian YouTube network:

The Guardian ► http://www.youtube.com/theguardian
Owen Jones talks ► http://bit.ly/subsowenjones
Guardian Football ► http://is.gd/guardianfootball
Guardian Sport ► http://bit.ly/GDNsport
Guardian Culture ► http://is.gd/guardianculture

News on Climate Change Skip to content